As the holy month of Ramadan 1447 AH nears its conclusion, international astronomical centers are releasing their scientific projections for the highly anticipated Eid Al-Fitr. According to the latest data from the International Astronomy Center, Friday, March 20, 2025, is expected to be the first day of Eid Al-Fitr in the majority of Islamic nations based on precise orbital calculations.

A Global Variance in Sightings

While the scientific consensus leans towards Friday, experts warn of a potential split in celebrations. Due to differences in the start dates of Ramadan and the varying atmospheric conditions across the globe, some countries might face difficulties in sighting the "Shawwal" crescent. Consequently, it is probable that some regions will designate Saturday, March 21, as their first day of Eid.

Factors Influencing the Decision

The visibility of the moon is not uniform; it depends on complex astronomical factors, including the moon's altitude and its distance from the sun at sunset. Furthermore, local weather conditions play a crucial role in whether the crescent can be spotted by the naked eye or optical instruments.

While these astronomical findings provide a reliable guide for planning, the official declaration remains subject to the traditional moon-sighting process conducted by religious authorities in each respective country.