Arab Republic of Egypt

The Arab Republic of Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, dating back thousands of years. Situated in the northeastern corner of Africa, Egypt also has an Asian extension represented by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered to the north by the Mediterranean Sea, to the south by Sudan, and to the east by the Red Sea. Egypt is known for its rich history and diverse culture, having been a center for science and arts in ancient times. Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, with a population of approximately 21 million. Egypt is a transcontinental country, giving it a significant strategic location. The country features a diverse geography, from coastal areas to vast deserts. Arabic is the official language of Egypt, while English is widely used in many fields, especially in education and business. The government type in Egypt is republican, with the president serving as the head of state. The Egyptian economy is one of the largest in the region, relying on tourism, agriculture, and industry. Egypt gained sovereignty after its independence from British occupation in 1952. Today, it is considered one of the leading countries in the Arab world, playing a prominent role in politics, economics, and culture.