Founded in 1932, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a sovereign state located in Southwest Asia, serving as a cultural and religious center for the Islamic world.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was established in 1932 by King Abdulaziz Al Saud, who unified the regions of Hijaz, Najd, and parts of Eastern Arabia. The kingdom spans over 2,250,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest countries in the world. It is bordered by Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north, the Arabian Gulf to the east, and the Red Sea to the west. Saudi Arabia is known as the center of Islam, housing the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
Currently, the kingdom consists of 13 administrative regions, which include several governorates and centers. Riyadh is the capital and largest city, serving as an economic and cultural hub. The population of Saudi Arabia is approximately 35 million, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the region.
Saudi Arabia features a monarchy system, with the king as the head of state. Arabic is the official language, and Islam is the official religion. The kingdom boasts significant geographical diversity, ranging from vast deserts to mountainous ranges, contributing to its rich culture and history.
